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Aum Shinrikyo/Aleph in the News 2004



2004

  • December 21, 2004 Asahara's appellate trial to proceed, The Japan Times (The Tokyo High Court told Shoko Asahara's lawyers Monday that it will not suspend his trial despite their claim he is suffering from a mental disorder, the lawyers said.

    The lawyers said they will file an appeal over the decision, saying the high court should have at least conducted simple mental tests on Asahara.

    The 49-year-old founder of Aum Shinrikyo is appealing a death sentence over 13 cases, including the deadly 1995 sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway system...)


  • November 30, 2004 Asahara lawyers seek suspended trial, The Japan Times (Lawyers for Aum Shinrikyo founder Shoko Asahara said Monday they have asked the Tokyo High Court to suspend his appeal case on the grounds that he is incompetent to stand trial...)

  • October 30, 2004 State surveillance of Aum constitutional,
  • By YUMI WIJERS-HASEGAWA, Staff writer, The Japan Times (The Tokyo District Court on Friday rejected a claim from Aum Shinrikyo that a 1999 law that allows state surveillance of the group is unconstitutional.

    Aum, which renamed itself Aleph in January 2000, has been under surveillance by the Justice Ministry's Public Security Investigation Agency since February 2000, based on a set of laws enacted in December 1999 that allow authorities to monitor "groups that have committed indiscriminate mass murder within the past 10 years."...)


  • July 29, 2004 High court upholds death sentence for two culprits in subway gassing, The Japan Times (The Tokyo High Court on Wednesday upheld the death sentences meted out to two Aum Shinrikyo figures over their roles in the 1995 sarin attack on the Tokyo subway system.

    The court also upheld the life imprisonment term given to another cultist over his role in the nerve-gas attack...

    ...Aum's heinous crimes have resulted in 12 cultists being sentenced to hang, including Toyoda, Hirose and guru Shoko Asahara, 49. All are now appealing....)


  • March 21, 2004 Subway-attack anniversary marked, The Japan Times (Tokyo subway workers marked on Saturday the ninth anniversary of Aum Shinrikyo's deadly sarin nerve gas attack on the train system, observing a moment of silence and offering flowers at stations.

    Kikuo Suzuki, the Hibiya Line's chief assistant stationmaster at Kasumigaseki Station, called on about 20 fellow workers to observe a moment of silence at 8 a.m., the time of the attack on five trains on three lines in 1995, for the 12 people who died and the thousands who were injured...)


  • March 4, 2004 Aum member's 10-year prison sentence upheld, The Japan Times (The Tokyo High Court on Wednesday upheld an Aum Shinrikyo member's 10-year prison sentence for crimes that include the murder of a fellow member.

    The ruling on Shinichi Koshikawa wraps up high court judgments on crimes by Aum members who were handed fixed prison terms at the lower court level...)


  • March 1, 2004 Judgment Day, Time Magazine (The head of Japan's Aum cult is sentenced to death for the 1995 Tokyo subway attack. But are others waiting in the wings?

    At the height of Shoko Asahara's power as leader of the apocalyptic Aum Shinrikyo cult, followers paid exorbitant sums for the honor of drinking the guru's blood. Since 1995, when Aum carried out a poison-gas attack that killed 12 people in the Tokyo subway, the rest of Japan has been baying for his blood as well...)


  • February 29, 2004 Japanese still seek spiritual relief in cults despite Aum notoriety, Channel News Asia, Singapore (TOKYO : After decades of controversy over doomsday cults, legal and cult experts say many Japanese will continue to be lured by the promise of spiritual relief offered by such groups in an increasingly materialistic and alienated society.

    This is despite a rash of public campaigns by lawyers, academics and the media disclosing the mind-control techniques used by cults and the suffering of former followers and their families...)


  • February 28, 2004 Chronology of Aum developments, Japan Times
  • February 28, 2004 Penalty is what those victimized by Aum's crimes wanted, by HIROSHI MATSUBARA, Japan Times (People victimized by Aum Shinrikyo's crimes voiced relief Friday that cult founder Shoko Asahara would pay for the deaths of 27 people with his own life.

    But they also expressed frustration that the eight-year trial failed to present the whole picture of the cult's unprecedented crimes due to the guru's silence. They also reiterated their call for state compensation to the survivors, their families and the next of kin of the victims, who still suffer from the damage caused by the crimes....)


  • February 28, 2004 Cult reiterates its apology, The Japan Times (Members of Aum Shinrikyo apologized Friday to the people victimized by the heinous crimes committed by senior cultists on the orders of the guru, Shoko Asahara, who was sentenced to death earlier in the day.

    "We will deeply take to heart the death sentence" and will "exert more efforts" to compensate the victims, the group said in a brief statement...)


  • February 28, 2004 Matsumoto sentenced to death Aum founder convicted in subway system attack, 12 other crimes - Daily Yomiuri, Japan (Yomiuri Shimbun

    Aum Supreme Truth cult founder Chizuo Matsumoto was sentenced to death Friday at the Tokyo District Court for masterminding 13 crimes, including the sarin gas attacks on the Tokyo subway system and in Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture, and the 1989 murder of lawyer Tsutsumi Sakamoto and his family...)


  • February 28, 2004 Scholars awaited ruling with mixed emotions, Daily Yomiuri, Japan (Yomiuri Shimbun

    Several scholars who closely watched proceedings unfold in the trial of Chizuo Matsumoto had mixed emotions before the Tokyo District Court handed down its ruling Friday...)


  • February 28, 2004 Matsumoto's trial much too long, Daily Yomiuri, Japan (Yomiuri Shimbun

    Even though the death sentence has been handed down to Aum Supreme Truth founder Chizuo Matsumoto, it still leaves a hollow feeling in the pit of one's stomach.

    On Friday, the Tokyo District Court sentenced Matsumoto to death after concluding that he masterminded a series of Aum-related crimes. The ruling was a foregone conclusion...)


  • February 28, 2004 Matsumoto yawns, grins as he awaits ruling - Takanori Haraguchi and Takeshi Kobayashi Yomiuri Shimbun Staff Writers, Daily Yomiuri, Japan (Flanked by several prison officers, Aum Supreme Truth cult founder Chizuo Matsumoto arrived at the courtroom at 9:59 a.m. Friday. He occasionally resisted the officers escorting him to his seat, grimacing when they pulled him forward by a rope tied around his waist...)
  • February 28, 2004 After 8-Year Trial in Japan, Cultist Is Sentenced to Death - by NORIMITSU ONISHI, The New York Times (TOKYO � It took eight years to try Shoko Asahara, the former leader of the religious cult Aum Shinrikyo, on charges of masterminding the sarin gas attack in the Tokyo subway in 1995 that killed 12 people, injured 5,500 and shattered Japan's cherished self-image as one of the world's safest nations...)
  • February 28, 2004 Cult Leader Gets Death Sentence in 1995 Tokyo Subway Gas Attack, by Colin Joyce, Special to The Times, Los Angeles Times, California (TOKYO � Aum Supreme Truth guru Shoko Asahara was sentenced to death by hanging Friday, almost nine years after his cult released nerve gas in Tokyo's subway, killing 12 people and sickening thousands.

    The Tokyo District Court's presiding judge, Shoji Ogawa, in handing down the sentence, called Asahara's crimes "vicious and merciless."...)


  • February 27, 2004 Photo Gallery - In pictures: Asahara's day of judgment, BBC News
  • February 27, 2004 Appeal in Japanese guru case could cause decade-long delay in his hanging, MARI YAMAGUCHI, Associated Press Writer via sfgate.com (It took nearly eight years for Japan's courts to convict and hand down a death sentence against former cult guru Shoko Asahara for the 1995 Tokyo nerve gas attack. With the appeal promised by his lawyers, it could take just as many years to execute him.

    The ex-leader of the Aum Shinrikyo cult was sentenced Friday to hang for masterminding a crime spree that culminated in the subway assault, killed 27 people and brought modern terrorism to one of the world's safest nations...)


  • February 27, 2004 Death sentence for Japan cult guru, CNN.com (TOKYO, Japan -- ...The mammoth eight-year trial of Asahara -- a partially-sighted yoga tutor whose real name is Chizuo Matsumoto -- ended Friday with the Tokyo District Court finding him guilty of ordering his Aum Shinrikyo cult to release the sarin gas, killing 12 people...)
  • February 27, 2004 Mastermind of deadly Tokyo nerve gas attack sentenced to hang; his lawyers appeal - MARI YAMAGUCHI, Associated Press Writer via sfgate.com ((02-27) 06:07 PST TOKYO (AP) --

    Former doomsday cult guru Shoko Asahara was convicted Friday and sentenced to hang for masterminding the deadly 1995 nerve gas attack on the Tokyo subway and other crimes that killed 27 people and alerted the world to the danger of high-tech terrorism.

    Asahara, founder of the apocalyptic Aum Shinrikyo cult, also was convicted of ordering his followers to produce and stockpile arsenals of conventional and chemical weapons, including the sarin gas used in the subway attack...)


  • February 27, 2004 Cult guru guilty of sarin attack, Reuters (TOKYO - A former Japanese cult guru accused of ordering a 1995 gas attack on Tokyo subway trains that killed 12, sickened thousands and shattered Japan's myth of public safety has been found guilty of all 13 charges against him, Japanese media says, making it almost certain he will be sentenced to death.

    Prosecutors have demanded that Shoko Asahara, 48, the former leader of Aum Shinri Kyo (Supreme Truth Sect), be hanged for masterminding the subway attack and separate crimes that killed another 15 people...)


  • February 27, 2004 Japanese cult leader abandoned dreams of rising in society for vision of its destruction, GARY SCHAEFER, Associated Press Writer via sfgate.com ((02-27) 04:48 PST TOKYO (AP) --

    Once he talked about graduating from Japan's most elite university and becoming prime minister. Later, Shoko Asahara swapped his dreams of rising in society for a vision of its destruction...)


  • February 27, 2004 Profile: Shoko Asahara, BBC News, United Kingdom (UK)
  • February 27, 2004 Ex-Leader of Japan Cult Sentenced to Death in Gas Attack, by NORIMITSU ONISHI, The New York Times (TOKYO, Feb. 27 � Shoko Asahara, the former leader of the religious cult that released deadly sarin gas into the Tokyo subway in 1995, was found guilty today of directing the attack and other crimes after an eight-year trial. He was sentenced to death.

    The founder of the Aum Shinrikyo sect...)


  • February 26, 2004 Verdict expected in trial of alleged mastermind of deadly Tokyo nerve gas attack, JOSEPH COLEMAN, Associated Press Writer via sfgate.com ((02-26) 10:40 PST TOKYO (AP) --

    The trial of former cult guru Shoko Asahara, accused of masterminding the 1995 nerve gas attack on Tokyo's subways and amassing arsenals of chemical and biological weapons, reaches a climax Friday with a verdict -- and possible death sentence -- on charges he ordered a string of crimes that killed 27 people, panicked Japan and alarmed the world.

    Defense lawyers argued that Asahara, whose real name is Chizuo Matsumoto, had lost control over his Aum Shinrikyo cult by the time of the subway attack, in which sarin gas killed 12 people and sickened thousands...)


  • February 26, 2004 Aum's lingering legacy, by Sarah Buckley, BBC News, United Kingdom (UK) (On a sunny morning in March 1995, a secretive group called Aum Shinrikyo quietly released bags of liquefied sarin gas on the Tokyo underground. Twelve people were killed, thousands were sickened, and Japan's image as a bastion of safety was shattered.

    Nearly nine years later, Shoko Asahara, the leader of the group, is on Friday due to hear his verdict. Charged with masterminding a series of violent crimes, including two deadly nerve gas attacks, the partially blind guru faces the death penalty if found guilty...

    ...Aum has since renamed itself Aleph and renounced violence...) (Photo of Fumihiro Joyu included.) (Video Included.)


  • February 25, 2004 Follower couldn't shake Aum's allure till its 1999 apology, by HIROSHI MATSUBARA, Staff writer, Japan Times (When Aum Shinrikyo officially acknowledged for the first time in December 1999 that it was behind a spate of heinous crimes and apologized to the survivors, Hiroyuki Miyaguchi said he was relieved that suspicions he and other rank-and-file cultists harbored for years had finally been cleared up.

    Miyaguchi, 38, even thought the apology would be a social turning point for Aum, which had not been forced to disband despite the arrests years earlier of its founder, Shoko Asahara, and many other top disciples on charges of committing the cult's murderous mayhem...)


  • February 24, 2004 Mind control may have been a factor but not a mitigating one, By YUMI WIJERS-HASEGAWA, Staff writer, Japan Times (Mind control at the hands of Aum Shinrikyo founder Shoko Asahara was a key defense argument for many of the 11 cultists sentenced to death and the six others handed life prison terms for carrying out Aum's heinous crimes -- an argument that had little if any effect.

    As the convicted cultists pursue their appeals, including before the Supreme Court, their lawyers continue to seek leniency, claiming their clients were brainwashed by the guru and his teachings -- a factor the courts have partially recognized...)


  • February 24, 2004 Saving best for last, guru verdict done deal? - by YUMI WIJERS-HASEGAWA, Japan Times (Friday is verdict day in the eight-year trial of Aum Shinrikyo founder Shoko Asahara, who if the state has its way will hang for masterminding or ordering 13 heinous crimes that resulted in 27 slayings at the hands of his disciples.

    The Tokyo District Court has sentenced 11 cultists to death for the killings, ruling they were all masterminded by the guru, including two sarin attacks that together claimed 19 lives and injured thousands...)


  • February 22, 2004 Doomsday justice: Accused mastermind of deadly Tokyo nerve gas attack, faces long-awaited verdict, Associated Press via sfgate.com ((02-22) 09:15 PST TOKYO (AP) --

    As guru of a doomsday cult, Shoko Asahara looked and sounded the part. Almost blind, his black beard flowing onto his chest, he claimed he could levitate, see into people's past lives and foretell the apocalypse.

    On Friday, a Japanese court will decide whether he also commanded his disciples to murder, most terrifyingly in the 1995 sarin nerve gas attack on the Tokyo subway that killed 12 people, sickened thousands and alerted the world to the threat of terrorism by mass slaughter...)


  • February 21, 2004 DAY OF JUDGMENT / Ex-Aum members' reflections provide insight into guru's mind, Daily Yomiuri, Japan (Yomiuri Shimbun

    This is the 10th installment of a series on Chizuo Matsumoto, the founder of the Aum Supreme Truth cult.

    Currently appealing a death sentence, Kazuaki Okamoto, 43, who was a leading member of the Aum Supreme Truth cult, sent a letter on Feb. 9 from the Tokyo Detention House to a Yomiuri Shimbun reporter to put his view on Chizuo Matsumoto, also known as Shoko Asahara, on record...)


  • February 18, 2004 DAY OF JUDGMENT / Aum's actions showed self-righteousness, Daily Yomiuri, Japan (Yomiuri Shimbun

    This is the seventh installment of a series on Chizuo Matsumoto, founder of the Aum Supreme Truth cult...

    ...In May 1990, the cult bought a 15-hectare block of land in Naminoson to build its "utopia."...)


  • February 17, 2004 DAY OF JUDGMENT / Matsumoto's Aum cult grew rapidly in late '80s - Daily Yomiuri, Japan (Yomiuri Shimbun

    This is the sixth installment of a series on Chizuo Matsumoto, the founder of the Aum Supreme Truth cult...)


  • February 14, 2004 DAY OF JUDGMENT / Matsumoto's decision to be 'big' followed by fraud, arrest - Daily Yomiuri, Japan (Yomiuri Shimbun

    This is the fifth installment of a series on Chizuo Matsumoto, the founder of the Aum Supreme Truth cult.

    Aum Supreme Truth cult leader Chizuo Matsumoto, 48, left his hometown in Kumamoto Prefecture for Tokyo to pursue his goal of studying at Tokyo University.

    In May 1977, he started attending the major preparatory school Yoyogi Seminar...)


  • February 14, 2004 REEL TIME: Film set of Aum commune too real, Asahi Shimbun, Japan (KAMIKUISHIKI, Yamanashi Prefecture-Residents of this village at the foot of Mount Fuji where Aum Shinrikyo committed foul deeds were spooked to see cult facilities resurrected.

    But it was only for show, as props for a docudrama...

    The docudrama depicting the rise and fall of Aum will air Feb. 24 on the Nippon Television Network. The Tokyo District Court will rule Feb. 27 on Matsumoto's fate.

    "We wanted to get a realistic feel of the times," said NTV producer Taizo Okada...)


  • February 4, 2004 Aum chemist fights to avoid the rope, The Japan Times (Aum Shinrikyo's one-time chemist filed an appeal Tuesday against the death sentence he received last week for his role in producing the sarin gas used in two deadly nerve gas attacks and six other criminal counts...)
  • January 31, 2004 Aum chemist sentenced to hang, by YUMI WIJERS-HASEGAWA, Staff writer, The Japan Times (The Tokyo District Court on Friday sentenced a senior Aum Shinrikyo disciple to death for his role in the production of sarin that was used in two deadly nerve gas attacks.

    Masami Tsuchiya, 39, became the 11th Aum member to receive the death penalty.

    He was the last remaining follower of Aum founder Shoko Asahara still being tried before the district court. The court will hand down its ruling on Asahara on Feb. 27...) (Photo of Masami Tsuchiya included.)


  • January 31, 2004 Japanese Chemist Sentenced to Death for Participation in Terror Attacks, Steven Shayman, Tokyo, Voice of America (A Japanese court has sentenced to death the chemist who helped lead terrorist attacks that killed at least 20 people and injured thousands in 1994 and 1995. The judgment against the senior member of the Aum Shinrikyo terrorist cult comes after an eight-year trial...)
  • January 30, 2004 Doomsday cult sarin gas chemist sentenced to death, Associated Press via sfgate.com (A chemist was sentenced to death on Friday for leading efforts by a doomsday group to develop the nerve gas used in a 1995 attack on the Tokyo subways that killed 12 people, a court official said.

    Masami Tsuchiya, 39, was the 11th member of the Aum Shinrikyo cult that carried out the attack to be sentenced to death. Prosecutors said Tsuchiya's responsibility in the killings was second only to that of the group's guru, Shoko Asahara...)